Household Workers' Rights records
Scope and Contents
Consists of materials from the nonprofit organization Household Workers' Rights, including a questionnaire, newsletters, and registration forms.
The questionnaire was modeled after a survey by the Women's Occupational Health Resource Center in New York, and delves into the specific problems faced by household workers; information collected includes womens' ages, their children's ages, childcare concerns, length of time household work has been performed and other jobs held. Using diagrams of the human body on which to point out health concerns, this survey inquires about job injuries, aches and skin problems. Other subjects mentioned are flu, depression, over-tiredness, medical insurance and sexual harassment. There are 170 responses to this 1982 survey; 40 of which are in Spanish.
The inactive registration forms record information for the referral service. This information includes names (which researchers are required to keep anonymous), type of work, and desired pay, additional skills such as CPR or animal care, whether the applicants speak English, whether they have transportation and how far they would travel, what problems they encounter in household work, and whether they are aware of their rights.
The newsletters Household Workers' Rights,
and Housecleaners News,
span the years 1982-1996; in 1986, the newsletter title was changed to reflect an organizational division. Topics addressed include household workers in other countries, alternative non-toxic cleaners, the minimum wage hearings and legal aspects relating to household workers. One issue (April 1983), contains a sample contract.
Dates
- 1982-1985
Creator
- Household Workers' Rights (Organization)
Access
Collection is open for research, with the exception of restricted access to inactive individual registrations of household workers for reasons of confidentiality.
Publication Rights
Copyright has not been assigned to the Labor Archives and Research Center. All requests for permission to publish or quote from materials must be submitted in writing to the Director of the Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Labor Archives and Research Center as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the reader.
History
Household Workers' Rights, a Bay Area non-profit women's association, was organized March 1979 by employee members of the Industrial Welfare Commission Wage Board #15. In 1976, the IWC had first covered household workers with benefits such as lunch breaks, overtime pay, and reporting time pay (household worker reports to place of employment but is locked out and thus unable to work.) Because of the nature and isolation of household work, law enforcement was problematic. Household Workers' Rights, originally a Union WAGE project, attempted to alleviate some of the problems which were faced by the workers, mostly women and two-thirds of them minority women.
Their first program had three points emphasizing legal rights: 1) to get employment agencies to advise workers and employers of laws; 2) to provide legal assistance to workers when necessary; and 3) to draw up contracts which could be presented at the time of hire. This contract included legal requirements of Wage Order #15, sick leave, vacation pay and holiday pay.
When Union WAGE disbanded in 1982, Household Workers' Rights continued on its own. In January 1984, Household Workers' Rights became a membership organization with an elected board and member participation in the decision making. At that time the group organized an employment referral service. A non-toxic environmental housecleaning service was offered, in addition to sponsoring conferences, compiling a chart in Spanish and English on alternative non-toxic clearners, and conducting workshops on non-toxic cleaning. A newsletter was published every two months.
In January 1986, the group divided due to financial problems and ideological differences. Only a small number of women, operating out of an office in Berkeley, continued to concern themselves with a non-toxic cleaning service, putting out the newsletter and maintaining a referral service.
In addition to Joyce Maupin, who did much of the organizing, fundraising and work on the newsletter, Regina Ryerson was the group's non-toxic expert and Lucia Diaz was responsible for Spanish outreach and translation.
Extent
0.75 Cubic Feet ( (2 boxes))
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Consists of materials from the nonprofit organization Household Workers' Rights, including a questionnaire, newsletters, and registration forms.
Location
Collection is available onsite.
Aquisition
The files of the Household Workers' Rights were placed in the Labor Archives and Research Center in January 1987 by Joyce Maupin, the main staff person; additional materials were donated in 1998 after Maupin's death. Accession numbers 1998/092 and 1987/005.
Material Cataloged Separately
Nineteen photographs from the early 1980s have been removed and placed in the Labor Archives Photograph Collection. Subjects include: the Union WAGE ten year celebration; organizational meetings and parties; a February 1984 meeting with Debra Dadd, author of a book on non-toxic alternatives; a demonstration at Oakland City Hall; the Bay Area Labor Theatre; and a Black Repertory benefit.
A t-shirt printed with a graphic design depicting household workers (1986) has been placed in the memorabilia collection.
Creator
- Household Workers' Rights (Organization)
- Title
- Finding Aid to the Household Workers' Rights Records, 1982-1996
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Labor Archives and Research Center staff.
- Date
- © 1999, revised 2014
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding aid written in: English.
Repository Details
Part of the Labor Archives and Research Center Repository
San Francisco State University
J. Paul Leonard Library, Room 460
1630 Holloway Ave
San Francisco 94132-1722 USA
(415) 405-5571
larc@sfsu.edu