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University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Industrial Relations Clark Kerr arbitration collection [Clark Kerr arbitration case files]

 Collection
Identifier: larc-ms-0183

Scope and Contents

Transferred collection (formerly held by the Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California Berkeley) of case files donated by leading labor arbitrators. The Labor Archives has retained arbitration case material relevant to industrial relations in Northern California. Two industries, the west coast longshore industry and the San Francisco hotel industry, are especially well represented. The collection includes the full transcript of the National Longshoremen's Board hearings on the Pacific Coast Maritime Strike of 1934.

Arbitrations of two industries, the west coast longshore industry and the San Francisco hotel industry, stand out in providing historical value to students of labor history and industrial relations. The Pacific Coast Maritime Strike and San Francisco General Strike of 1934 established the National Longshoremen’s Board (NLB) to conduct hearings and rule on all issues of the strike. The longshore industry is clearly defined in the full transcript of the NLB hearings and its award of October 12, 1934. The collection also includes subsequent longshore arbitration awards up to 1946. (Boxes 18 - 21) These awards established the rules and defined the work of longshoremen, ship clerks and walking bosses. Also included are arbitrations which ruled on longshoremen’s use of economic action to affect political action such as their refusal to load scrap iron bound for Japan in 1939 in protest of Japan’s aggressive was and invasion of China.

The arbitrations for the San Francisco hotel industry and the many unions of its employees start in 1937, the year which re-established union recognition by that industry. Negotiations began in 1936 and culminated after a three-month strike from May to July of 1937 when unresolved issues were referred to an arbitration board. The collection has arbitrations from 1937 to 1947. Briefs and transcripts include the history of each union and exhibits have job descriptions, wages and working conditions for all workers in the industry. (Boxes 30 - 39)

Other arbitrations of historical interest deal with labor relations during World War II (Boxes 1, 3, 6), seamen’s unions which in the post-World War II period, formed the Committee for Maritime Unity (Boxes 12 - 15), PGE workers whose union leader’s testimony offers a history of union organization within that industry (Box 29), and arbitrations which settled a 1939 strike of Warehouse Union, ILWU Local 6 and set the contract patterns for that and other unionized industries in the San Francisco Bay Area (Boxes 24 - 27).

Dates

  • 1925 - 1950
  • Majority of material found within 1930 - 1949

Extent

27.25 Cubic Feet ( (10 cartons, 34 boxes))

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Transferred collection (formerly held by the Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California Berkeley) of case files donated by leading labor arbitrators. The Labor Archives has retained arbitration case material relevant to industrial relations in Northern California. Two industries, the west coast longshore industry and the San Francisco hotel industry, are especially well represented. The collection includes the full transcript of the National Longshoremen's Board hearings on the Pacific Coast Maritime Strike of 1934.

Arrangement

Arbitrations are listed by the Standard Industrial Code (SIC) numbers which identify industries by number. Within an industry, they are arranged alphabetically by company name or, in the cases of the longshore and hotel industries, they are listed chronologically. In these industries, there was historical significance in the chronology which superseded the different names used by the employer associations.

Each entry includes the company, union, arbitrator, documents, issue(s), and in some cases, the historical significance of the arbitration. “Documents” of an arbitrations can include correspondence, briefs, exhibits, transcripts and the award. Each entry lists which documents are in the folders; however, few cases have complete records. "Issue" might be "Items referred from negotiations" or subjects more specifically identified such as "wages," "vacations," or "Job classifications."

Acquisition

The Arbitration Collection was donated to the Labor Archives in 1990 by the Institute of Industrial Relations, UC-Berkeley, as part of the Clark Kerr Collection which also included records of the U.S. National War Labor Board, Tenth Region. The arbitrations retained in this collection represents those relevant to industrial relations in Northern California, the primary geographical scope of this Archives. The balance was offered to Archives in other areas.

Processing Information

This collection was processed by Carol Cuénod.

Status
Completed
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Labor Archives and Research Center Repository

Contact:
San Francisco State University
J. Paul Leonard Library, Room 460
1630 Holloway Ave
San Francisco 94132-1722 USA
(415) 405-5571